Articles

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA

Effioanwan Irene Duke Nkere
Department of Nursing, University of Calabar, Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Clement Abiodun Ajibola
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Published: October 29, 2026 Issue: Vol. 38 No. 2 (2026)

Abstract

This study described the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among healthcare workers in Cross River State, using an adapted World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-SF) to assess 330 healthcare workers from ten (10) selected hospitals in Cross River State. A null hypothesis was formulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the Ex-post factor design and the sampling technique involved four stages of stratified, simple random and purposive sampling techniques. A simple linear regression statistical tool was used for data analysis. The results revealed that there was a significant influence of physical activity on the health-related quality of life of healthcare workers in Cross River State, with a relative variance of 65.7%. Based on these findings, it was recommended that all public health practitioners should not only redirect education towards preventive/risk reduction practices but also practice these risk reduction practices with good health-seeking behavior for early diagnosis to ensure the maintenance of desirable HRQoL.

Keywords: Physical activity Health-related quality of life Health care workers